Community colleges offer students an alternative path to getting a Bachelor's degree. A former community college student myself, I can attest to the excellence of the education I received in preparing to transfer to a four-year university. Community colleges allow you to take preparatory work towards your major as well as complete general education courses to satisfy graduation requirements. While at the community college one can also earn an Associate's degree as well as certificates in applied fields (ranging from television and radio broadcasting to biotechnology). Community colleges are thus a wonderful opportunity for students unsure about their desire to immediately go to a four year institution out of high school.
One of the primary reasons students attend community college is affordability. Consider the case of California, where I live. At a California community college, resident tuition is $26 per unit (assuming 12 units per semester, that would be $624 per year). At the California State University, resident tuition is a little more than $3000 per year, and at the University of California, it is around $6200 per year. Because of a myriad of reasons, people are forced to pay for tuition and books out of their own or their parents' pockets. Given that, community college looks much more affordable. Though affordability is important, it is not the sole determinant in choosing a community college.
Another reason students choose community college over four-year institutions has to do with the different admission requirements for high school and community college applicants. High school applicants to the University of California and the California State University must take exams such as the SAT (or ACT with Writing) and SATII (though in some instances no exam is required, but is recommeded). For community college applicants no exam is required for admission. Likewise, the GPA requirement for high school students coupled with the exam requirements is more stringent than it is for community college students.
Meeting minimum requirements, as is well documented, does not guarantee admission, especially at the high school level. While this is also true of community college admission, it is less difficult for community college students to get admitted to the most competitive campuses, e.g. UC Berkeley, UCLA, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, San Diego State, etc... While getting into some of these campuses with less than a 3.5 GPA in high school might be difficult, at community college, it is a slightly different case. With a 3.5 GPA in community college, plus all the required GE and major prepatory coursework, you stand a pretty good chance of being admitted to highly competitive four-year institutions. The competitiveness is still there, though it is not nearly as intense.
Tomorrow's post will focus on one of the gems of the community college, the Transfer Admission Agreement or Transfer Admission Guarantee.
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It should also be mentioned that with more and more people getting advanced degrees who wish to stay in academia, the level of education the professors at CCs is going up. New MAs and PhDs can't get full time jobs at universities b/c there are so many people who already have those jobs, so they are teaching at CCs instead.
This benefits the students, always. And like everything else, you get out of it what you put into it.
Good points, Samantha. As a former community college student, I can say that the quality of instruction was top notch. I found the professors at community college, UC, CSU, and private universities comparable.
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