Monday, October 30, 2006

A College Far Away from Home

Last week we explored going to a local college. Now let's examine the other side of that. What does it mean to go to a college far away from home? There are many factors to consider in the distance equation.

Perhaps the most important factor is your comfort with and ability to be away from family and friends for long periods of time. I have known students who because they went to schools far away only made it home twice during the academic year (a period from August to May - 9 months). Will you be satisfied with electronic communication, or maybe more realistically, will your parents and family (think grandma) be satisfied and competent with email, IM, and/or Skype? If they aren't can you put up with constant grumbling about being so far away?

It is possible that you could come home more, but this will require money and time. Notice that I just added two more factors to the equation: money and time. If you are looking at a school that is going to stretch your budget, then you have to think about the reality of making it home more than a couple of times a year. Even if you aren't stretching your budget, you have to think about time. When you go home, you want to visit and have fun. Will you have the time to also work on reading, writing, and preparing for classes? I wouldn't count on the flight or drive home to be a time when you can do any quality studying.

A last, though not only, factor to consider is your ability to thrive in new social settings away from friends and others you feel comfortable around. Do you make friends easily? Do you feel comfortable being around total strangers without family or old friends to rely on? Many students are just dying to "start over" and others can't imagine having to go through the whole headache of making new friends. Most people are somewhere along the continuum between these two extremes and will probably do just fine. But before making the distance decision, consider some of these factors first.

Saturday, October 28, 2006

Going to a College Close to Home

Most colleges, no matter their prestige or location, have a significant portion of their student population that come from the local area. Depending on where you are located, the local area could mean a city, a county, neighboring counties, or a state (as with rural states like Montana, or even some of the small Northeastern states, like Vermont). For many students, choosing a college that is relatively close to home is important. I went to a univeristy that was about 60 miles from where I grew up. I considered that local, but not too local.

The reason I said that my university wasn't too local has to do with something that I believe is a very important process that occurs in college. Part of being 18 or 20 (in my case - I was a transfer student) and going to college is about maturation. A healthy individual is able to have a life and experience both outside and inside their family. Part of development is independence. It was my opinion when I chose my university that becoming independent required that I get some distance between myself and my family. I didn't want to always be coming home on the weekends, although I wanted to have the option to fairly easily come home when I did want to see my family.

If you choose to go to a very local college, and by that I mean a college where you would probably live at home and commute to campus, developing independence is not as easy. It is still possible and occurs all the time. However, if mom still makes your dinner and washes your dirty clothes, you are not really graduating into adulthood. Therefore, if you are considering going to a very local college, I ask you to think about this notion of independence as I have described it. Does it sound like something that is important to you? Do you believe that you can develop a healthy independence and still live at home (or at least live within a 15 minute drive from home)? Maybe you are like I was when I chose where to go to college, you want to the distance to form an independent identity, but you also want to be able to come home and eat mom's good cooking once in a while.

Wednesday, October 25, 2006

College is Like Sesame Street

I watched a program on Sesame Street's international appeal last night and found myself thinking about a college education. Sesame Street is a world-wide phenomenon. Its aims are grand - equalize the playing field between the children of the haves and have nots by providing free, high quality educational fare. Scientific studies have shown it to have a positive effect on learning among children, one of the few examples of television having a positive impact. How is it related to a college education?

Consider the program I linked to. It details the efforts of the Sesame Street Production folks to bring programming to the children of third world and ethnically divided countries. In war torn Kosovo, for instance, Sesame Street is bringing both ethnic Serbian and Albanian children on the air together. In Israel, it brings Israeli and Palestinian children together as friends and playmates. In South Africa, one of the muppets on the program has HIV. In short, Sesame Street is bringing the world's diversity into focus, breaking down barriers that have long stood.

Colleges and Universities have been places that have nurtured such diversity for some time now. In fact, it is becoming more difficult to find colleges that don't have a fair representation of peoples from the different ethnic, cultural, and social groups that make up America. In my view this is positive. People from different backgrounds are brought together with the same goal, learning. College is a laboratory for the greater American society. Yes, people tend to hang out with others like them, but the opportunity to intermingle and make friends with those completely different than yourself is ripe. I suggest you look at a college's diversity if that is something that interests you. Remember, if circumstances force you to go to a college that isn't as diverse as you want, there are opportunities (e.g. National Student Exchange and study abroad) to study elsewhere (where diversity is plentiful) while continuing to earn credits at your home college.

Monday, October 23, 2006

Personal - Started a New Job

I wanted to share, in the interest of full disclosure, that I have started a new job in the field of education. I am working at California State Polytechnic University in Pomona (Cal Poly Pomona). Here I am serving as Interim Coordinator of External Affairs in the College of Business. The position is temporary and may turn into something permanent (with a different title). In this position I will be coordinating and developing the college's recruitment efforts as well as looking into the college's internship programs. I am excited to start the position and will continue to post new blog entries. They might not be as frequent as I hoped, but I aim to continue writing.

Friday, October 20, 2006

Pressure from Family & Other Sources

Many students I have worked with faced pressure from their families to attend a top school or choose a certain major. Often I hear about engineering and medicine as majors that parents expect their children to follow. With schools, it is either a top public university or else. These expectations can be difficult for students because they may or may not have the same wishes for their college experience as their parents. In some cases, there exist cultural ties that bind students to the expectations of their families and parents. How can students handle these extenal expectations?

Students know better than outsiders how strong the expectations are. In some cases, failure to meet expectations can bring shame to the student and the family. In these instances, following what has been laid down is not an option. It is my suggestion to students in these circumstances to take a "both/and" approach to their education, especially if they do not love what they have to do. If you must major in engineering for example, then consider minoring in something that is fun and interesting to you. You don't need to minor, you will have room in your schedule to take miscellaneous classes that interest you. However, why not come out with a diploma that has both a major and a minor?

There are other acceptable ways to be a "both/and" student. Consider studying abroad if that interests you. You can continue your education in the field given, but also enhance your overall educational experience. Being active in clubs and organizations that interest you is a great way to make your education more relevant to your likes and interests. Most colleges participate in exchange programs that allow you to study not only internationally, but within the U.S. and Canada as well. If you always had in your mind going to a different college or a different state, it might be possible through programs like the National Student Exchange to do so for a semester, quarter, or year. These are all things that prospective employers and graduate schools view as positive. All of these options will not only allow you to satisfy the expectations of your parents, but to make sure that your education is satisfactory and fulfilling to yourself as well.

Wednesday, October 18, 2006

Picking a Major - A Labor of Love

Last night I watched a program ("Gates & Buffet Go Back to School") in which Bill Gates and Warren Buffet held a Q&A session with students on the campus of the University of Nebraska. These are the two richest men in the world, with a combined net worth of over $110 billion dollars. They were asked a myriad of questions but one stuck in my mind as particularly relevant for students trying to figure out their major and what they want to do with their lives.

Gates and Buffet were asked how they measured success. Buffet said that one of the ways he measured success was by how he felt about what he was doing. He said that every day he wakes up and is excited about his life and work. Why? He loves what he does. He is driven by his passion. Gates, nodded in agreement, and spoke himself how he has the best job on earth. Both intimated that the money isn't what drives them. Rather, it is the passion to pursue their dreams and do what they love. I got the impression that even if they were poor, they would still be happy because they believe in and love what they do. Their wealth, then, is not of a material, but rather a spiritual nature. To drive home the point, both men have pledged to donate nearly all of their fortunes to help people throughout the world who are less fortunate than themselves.

How does this apply to the soon-to-be college student searching for a major? I think it is pretty obvious, however I cannot tell you the number of students who have told me that they want to major in something that makes them a lot of money. When I tell them fields with high earning potential, many of them are disheartened because those majors aren't interesting to them. I then start a new track in the conversation by asking what it is that they love. What interests them? What are they passionate about? Nearly every one of us has something that matters deeply to us. It is my conviction, as well as Gates' and Buffet's, that if you honor your passion and do what you love, the rewards, both material and spiritual, will follow.


Today, like every other day, we wake up empty
and frightened. Don't open the door to the study
and begin reading. Take down a musical instrument.

Let the beauty we love be what we do.
There are hundreds of ways to kneel and kiss the ground.
- Rumi (Translated by Coleman Barks)

Monday, October 16, 2006

Alternatives to U.S. News' Rankings

We have explored the most popular ranking publication, U.S. News and World Report, and how its methodology is a direct translation of their values. I challenged readers to examine US News' methodology to see if their values matched with those espoused in the methodology. What is one to do if U.S. News' values don't jive with your own? If you are still partial to rankings and similar such endeavors, you are lucky. There are many ranking systems. For the next couple of days, I want to examine some alternatives.

The Princeton Review has been publishing a narrative ranking system since 1992. Their system is quite different from U.S. News' in that the primary source of information they use in devising their rankings are the words and experiences of students. As an example, U.S. News uses "Faculty Resources," which includes faculty salary, class size, degree obtained, student/faculty ratio, and percentage of full-time faculty to examine the quality of an institution's faculty. Princenton Review directly asks students in its survey about their experience of the faculty (whether they are good teachers and whether they are accessible). It is difficult to say with any certainty that the objective measures that U.S. News uses to assess faculty quality actually say anything about the quality of a school's faculty. However, Princeton Review's method could produce equally spurious results. What if there was a campaign by students to answer these particular questions either negatively or positively. That could compromise the results. Whether this happens, is difficult to tell, athough Princeton Review claims to do their best to avoid and detect such possibilities.

Princeton Review publishes their full listings in book format and allows you to access some of the information on their website (subscription required for some content). They have some interesting lists they create based on their survey results, such as "Dorms Like Dungeons" and "Students Most Nostalgic For Bill Clinton" (or Reagan, if you prefer). Princeton Review has a different way of going about understanding the quality of colleges. I encourage you to review their methodology to see if their values are consanguine with your own. Never get all your information from one source, whether it is a ranking or one person who's sister went to a college you may be interested in. Finding the right college is a challenging process that requires thoroughness and time.

Friday, October 13, 2006

Rankings and their Inherent Values

When I posted earlier on values and questioning what was important to you, I did this because choosing a college is a highly personal and subjective process. One person's reason for going to college X are going to be different from another's reasons. There may be some overlap, but the manner in which two people go about discovering colleges, figuring out what's important in the college they attend, and visiting the colleges will often times be different.

Given that the college search is a personal, subjective process, it stands to reason that college rankings, like those I posted about yesterday, should be used very carefully. Each of the ranking systems decides on a number of factors that they believe connote quality. When you look at these rankings, you should look at each of their factors and how much weight they give to them. Would you give the same weight? Or would you look at something completely different? What if you desparately want to go to a highly ranked school, but you disagree with the categories that a publication uses to determine their rankings? I am afraid that most students do not do enough homework when examining the rankings.

In that spirit, I think it is important to point the way towards doing one's homework. How many of us skip U.S. News and World Report's "Methodology" section to get to the actual numbers and ranks? Well, as you can see, I have linked to their methodology section for you to peruse. They give their full justifications as to why they think these factors are important and how much weight they give to them. What do you think? Do you agree or disagree? Why?

Next week: An alternative to traditional rankings

Thursday, October 12, 2006

College Rankings

U.S. News and World Report's annual college ranking guide, "America's Best Colleges" has shown up and a new group of prospective college students are wondering what to do about it. While U.S. News' guide is probably the most well known, there are many, including the Princeton Review and others. As a student, how should you approach these guides? The answer to this question depends on your priorities and the reason you want an education.

As someone who has spent his career helping students determine what college is right for them, I know that these ranking schemes play an important role to a subsection of students. The reason rankings are so important to many students is because they think that going to a top ranked college is going to get them a number of things, including a good job, internship opportunities, access to graduate school, and other unforseen benefits. However, it is not clear that going to a top ranked school will actually do all of these things for you. A degree from an Ivy League institution, while attractive on paper, is not enough to get you a job. Jobs require interviews. Employers not only look at where an applicant went to school, they also look at your grades, social skills, prior experience, references, and personality. The same is true of graduate school. You are not chosen for a job or graduate school based solely on the U.S. News' ranking of your college. It may play a factor, but it is not nearly as important as some would like to believe.

We live in a society that places value on name recognition. Did you buy those clothes at Nordstrom or Target? Is the brand Nike or Payless? You get the idea. Therefore it should come as no surprise that colleges face the same problem. The desire of a college to increase its rankings has led to a number of strategies (as well as consultants) aimed at doing so. Such strategies include manipulating the amount of financial aid given to students based on grades and income, creating early decision and action programs, all-out alumni fundraising, and others. See the November 2005 Atlantic Monthly section "College 2005" for an enlightening look at college rankings. I write this post not to dissuade you from looking at rankings, but merely to inform you of the reality behind them. I believe they can serve of some value, just not the sole determinant of where one should apply to and attend college.

This is a topic that I will return to. It is an important issue facing not only students, but the entire field of education.

Wednesday, October 11, 2006

Transfer Admission Agreements

In California, if community college students take certain courses and get a certain GPA (usually 2.8 or 3.0 or higher) they can pursue programs that guarantee admission to select four year universities. Not all four year insitituions offer such a program, but many do. Some majors, such as engineering or business, may also limit the availability of guaranteed slots. The key to these programs is identifying early in one's community college career that they want to transfer to a particular school (or two) in a particular major. Once this has been identified students can go to their community college's transfer center to find out if there exists a transfer agreement with the schools they are interested in. As I mentioned, not all four year institutions participate in such programs because the demand would far exceed available space, but many do.

In the University of California, UC Davis, UC Santa Cruz, UC Irvine, and UC Riverside have active agreement or guarantee programs. As an example of what one Transfer Admission Agreement program looks like, see UC Davis. In the California State University, many CSUs have guarantee or agreement programs. It is imperative to check with the community college you plan on attending to find out what campuses they have agreemements with. If you really want to go to a particular school, purusing an agreement brings a sense of comfort and accomplishment. Outside of California, many community colleges partner with local four year institutions to ensure a healthy flow of students from the community college to the universities. As always, those who ask are rewarded. Don't wait until the last minute to inquire. People at the community colleges are there to help students be successful. Community colleges guage success in many ways, one of them being the number of students who transfer to four year universities.

Tuesday, October 10, 2006

The Community College Path

Community colleges offer students an alternative path to getting a Bachelor's degree. A former community college student myself, I can attest to the excellence of the education I received in preparing to transfer to a four-year university. Community colleges allow you to take preparatory work towards your major as well as complete general education courses to satisfy graduation requirements. While at the community college one can also earn an Associate's degree as well as certificates in applied fields (ranging from television and radio broadcasting to biotechnology). Community colleges are thus a wonderful opportunity for students unsure about their desire to immediately go to a four year institution out of high school.

One of the primary reasons students attend community college is affordability. Consider the case of California, where I live. At a California community college, resident tuition is $26 per unit (assuming 12 units per semester, that would be $624 per year). At the California State University, resident tuition is a little more than $3000 per year, and at the University of California, it is around $6200 per year. Because of a myriad of reasons, people are forced to pay for tuition and books out of their own or their parents' pockets. Given that, community college looks much more affordable. Though affordability is important, it is not the sole determinant in choosing a community college.

Another reason students choose community college over four-year institutions has to do with the different admission requirements for high school and community college applicants. High school applicants to the University of California and the California State University must take exams such as the SAT (or ACT with Writing) and SATII (though in some instances no exam is required, but is recommeded). For community college applicants no exam is required for admission. Likewise, the GPA requirement for high school students coupled with the exam requirements is more stringent than it is for community college students.

Meeting minimum requirements, as is well documented, does not guarantee admission, especially at the high school level. While this is also true of community college admission, it is less difficult for community college students to get admitted to the most competitive campuses, e.g. UC Berkeley, UCLA, Cal Poly San Luis Obispo, San Diego State, etc... While getting into some of these campuses with less than a 3.5 GPA in high school might be difficult, at community college, it is a slightly different case. With a 3.5 GPA in community college, plus all the required GE and major prepatory coursework, you stand a pretty good chance of being admitted to highly competitive four-year institutions. The competitiveness is still there, though it is not nearly as intense.

Tomorrow's post will focus on one of the gems of the community college, the Transfer Admission Agreement or Transfer Admission Guarantee.

Sunday, October 08, 2006

What's Important to You...continued

I was asked by a friend and colleague to elaborate on the values I mentioned in the previous post. In that post I was attempting to help students clarify what's important to them (what they value). How does one know what they value? Answering this question requires much thought and careful attention.

First, let's start with a definition of values: "Principles, standards or qualities considered worthwhile or desirable by the person who holds them." Each of us hold many values. Common ones include the golden rule, respect for elders, and loyalty to family. These values are important because they guide your day to day decision making as well as larger life decisions, such as where to go to college and when/if to start a family, among others. Values are deeply held and therefore I want to make a distinction between a value and something that makes you feel good.

You might look at the above paragraph and think that values are things that make you feel good when you abide by them. But we all know that what makes us feel good is not necessarily what is good for us. Consider the way buying something you really want makes you feel. You often get a light, happy feeling upon purchasing the product. Did you necessarily need that thing, or do the good feelings you get after purchasing it last very long? Pretty soon, you need to buy something else because your good feelings are gone and you feel the desire for something else. Thus I would argue that while purchasing something makes you feel good for a little while, it is a fleeting thing. Values may change, but they aren't fleeting.

When examining values, your task is not merely to come up with things that make you feel good or bad. Try to go a deeper with your thoughts. What is it about these things that makes you feel good or bad? Are they values you truly hold? As an example, let's examine values relating to family. For many students the question of where to go to college is tied up with their relationship to their family. How important is your relationship with your family? Is it important that you see your family regularly or would seeing each other more infrequently be okay? Will you be unhappy if you mostly communicate with your family on the phone, via email, or IM?

In the process of examinig values do not confuse fear with values. For many people, myself included, going off to college in a diffferent geographic area than the one I grew up in (where my family was located) was a scary prospect. Yet I knew that my relationship with my family was strong enough that physical distance would not interfere with my happiness or ability to be successful in school. Not everyone feels this way. It is crucial that in the process of figuring out what your values are that you not take things lightly. Do not assume that just because you like something, or the prospect of not having something causes fear or apprehension, that it is therefore a critical value. Examine it more deeply.

"Look well into thyself; there is a source of strength which will always spring up if thou wilt always look there." -- Marcus Aurelius

Friday, October 06, 2006

What's Important to You

As with any important decision, one of the first things one must do is figure out what is important to them. Having a set of values allows you to make your decision with those things most important in mind. We often do this implicitly without thinking about it, but I feel it is helpful to make the thoughts explicit.

To make your values explicit, start by writing them down in list form. Think specifically about the college decision. What types of factors will help you narrow down a list of schools? For some students factors might include proximity to family, reputation of the school or major department, opportunities to do research or internships, affordability, opportunities for social experiences (not just partying) housing availability, and others.

Once you have a list, start to number the values you have listed from one to however many you have on your list. This will take time and in fact, you will probably find yourself changing the numbers as you think about it more. Therefore, I suggest you use a pencil. You don't have to get the numbers right in one sitting. You should revisit your list in a few days or weeks to see if anything has changed or if you want to add another value. Continuously tinkering with this values list will help you to be more focused in your college search.

One of the most important factors in making a good decision about which college to attend is how well one knows oneself. This might sound overly philosophical, but it is not only a key to a successful college search and decision process, it is a key to a fulfilling life.

"Knowing others is intelligence; knowing yourself is true wisdom.
Mastering others is strength; mastering yourself is true power." -- Tao Te Ching

Thursday, October 05, 2006

Welcome!

Hello. My name is Erik. I have worked as a recruiter for the University of California and the California State Unviersity for the past six years. In that time I helped students make what many of them feel to be the most important decision of their lives (at least up until that point) - what college to attend.

I have come to understand much about the college search process, including what is important to students, common assumptions students make, the role of finances in making a decision, and the mistakes students make when deciding on a college, among others. I also have knowledge and experience with both traditional (public and private universities) and nontraditional (online and distance learning) modes of education. I think about these things on a daily basis, strange as that may sound to some.

My point in writing this blog is to share my insights with readers - parents, students, educators, and others - interested in the endeavor to get an education. I hope to create a community where people in the college search process can come to share their experiences, ask questions, and learn. The need is great and I hope that in creating a free resource students will be able to approach the process with less anxiety and more openness. I look forward to this shared journey.